As an organization within the company, the CS team's KPIs are: retention, expansion and advocacy
CS Professionals are extremely capable, empathetic, and organized professionals tasked with building rapport, mapping organizations, mitigating risks and engaging at all levels while delivering against KPIs.
CS cannot exist as a department or job without a philosophical commitment by executive leadership. From the CEO down, leaders must prioritize a customer-centric mindset in order for CS to be successful.
CS is a solutions-based discipline about identifying critical customer business outcomes, executing against them, realizing their achievements and ultimately celebrating them through value-based conversations.
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
Customer Success
NRR
Advocacy
NPS (response rate)
The primary focus in CS should be on demonstrating value.
Professional Services
Onboarding SLAs: Adoption/TTV (time to value)
NRR
CSAT
The primary focus in PSO should be on reducing time to value and digitizing onboarding. How can we enable end-users to onboard themselves, reducing reliance on IT?
Technical Support
Time to first contact
Resolution SLAs
CSAT
The primary focus in TS should be on reducing time to resolution. How can we enable end-users to address issues themselves?
Customer Education
Adoption
CSAT
Other considerations:
CAC, churn, engagement, NPS
A strong customer education academy can serve as a very cost-effective marketing tool.
Characteristics I look for in Star CSMs
Empathy: Can this person put themselves in their Customer's shoes to truly understand their pain points & motivations?
Product & Domain Knowledge: Is this person well-versed in data and analytics? Does this person have the ability to learn the ICP domain and the product?
Project & Time Management: Will this person juggle multiple priorities while driving action?
Commercially minded POV: Does this person know how to prioritize their efforts for what’s best for the business? Are they comfortable suggesting cross-sell/up-sell opportunities to customers?
Scott Hudgins, the Chief Commercial Officer at Walt Disney World once said, "No one owns the customer, but someone always owns the moment.” Customer Success Managers own a lot of moments, but it's the whole of every engagement a customer has, whether human or digital, that makes up their experience.
Buying Moments
How did the Sales team engage?
Was the Salesperson a human being I can relate to?
2. Onboarding Moments
Was there solid project management? Was the project well organized? Were my team and I prepared for what to expect? Was the project delivered on time, on budget, and to the quality I expected?
Did I get everything I expected and/or was promised?
Was the solution easy to onboard?
Are my end users ready to rock and roll?
3. Adoption Phase Moments:
Is my CSM a human being I can relate to?
Do I (or do my end users) enjoy using the solution? Is the UI easy to understand and pleasing to look at? Does the workflow make sense to me?
Do I get the (timely) help I need when I need Support?
4. Renewal Journey, etc.......you get the idea.
Assuming these Moments are all positive, the Experience contributes to the desired Outcomes.
To me, the Customer Success Manager's primary role is to ensure that customers enjoy the promise of what they were sold. That promise is the Outcome. When we map and align the customer's objectives with their results, whether quantifiable or qualifiable, the customer gets value. In order to be real, though, the customer needs to agree they're enjoying that value.
Image credit: Gainsight
Top-right customers are Happy and Successful. We'll be able to renew and expand them because they enjoy working with us and they are enjoying the promise of what they were sold.
Bottom-right customers are Trapped. It may be difficult for these customers to justify the cost of switching solutions because they are getting what they need, but they don't like it or their end users are complaining. These customers will definitely not expand and they may tell their friends about their negative experiences.
Top-left customers are Accessible to competition. It's hard to justify the expense of something you "just like."
Bottom-left customers are at High Risk.
Without both CO and CX, customers can end up either Accessible, High Risk, or Trapped. As Jonah Hill said in Moneyball, “Are those my only options?” Yikes.
As a Customer Success leader, it's my job to identify at-risk customers and move them up and to the right. That's where 100%+ net retention lives and where B2B SaaS companies get to make history.